In the occupied West Bank, calculating when a family member will return home has become an impossible task. What were once brief journeys now stretch into hours or may not occur at all due to the dense network of Israeli military checkpoints. Consequently, locals are turning to digital chats and radio broadcasts to navigate a landscape defined by movement restrictions and settler violence.
Before setting out, many Palestinians monitor dedicated WhatsApp and Telegram channels. These platforms do not report routine congestion; instead, they provide vital intelligence on which checkpoints are operational, which routes are barred, and whether Israeli settlers are targeting drivers. If checking these groups is not feasible, Basma FM, a station based in Rawabi near Ramallah, serves as a crucial lifeline with three hourly traffic bulletins.
Basma FM began broadcasting on October 2, 2023, just days before the Hamas-led assault on Israel and the subsequent war in Gaza. Fatima Barqawi, the station’s news and traffic director, recalled that the original mandate was to entertain young people with culture and music. However, within five days, the team recognized the urgent need to shift focus toward survival information.
“We thought we could tell parents picking up their children from school to know where there was traffic, but after the war on Gaza started, we had to shift focus,” Barqawi said. Her team of seven verifies details with sources, understanding that conditions are volatile. “Things change each second. We could say there’s a closed checkpoint and Israeli soldiers decide to reopen it. Or vice versa,” she explained.
The stakes extend beyond inconvenience. Palestinian drivers operate white-plated vehicles, making them instantly distinguishable from the yellow-plated cars used by Israeli settlers. This visibility has led to increased attacks by settlers and assaults by soldiers, who have accused Palestinians of ramming attacks. The threat is compounded by Israeli infrastructure projects that expand highways connecting illegal settlements, often forcing Palestinians onto dangerous, unpaved mountain routes to avoid barriers.
One young woman, who requested anonymity, described living in a state of constant alertness. She recounted how Israeli soldiers assaulted her fiancé in Hebron after mistakenly believing he failed to stop at a checkpoint. A year later, she faced a terrifying encounter where a soldier pointed his rifle at her, the green laser beam visible through the glare of the sun.
United Nations data from December 2025 indicates that the number of barriers in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, rose to 925—a 43 percent increase over the twenty-year annual average. OCHA reported that most communities now face iron gates at their entrances, which Israeli forces close arbitrarily or open only during specific hours.
A recent report by the Israeli human rights organization B’Tselem, titled “The Elimination Project,” argued that these restrictions are designed to deliberately fragment Palestinian society. The report describes a systematic assault aimed at dismantling the foundations of Palestinian life by cutting off access to work, education, and healthcare.
During a recent Wednesday afternoon broadcast at Basma FM, reporter Heba Erkat prepared to list updates for 61 checkpoints across the territory. Although only 12 were closed or experiencing long delays that day, Erkat emphasized the fleeting nature of stability: “the situation changes by the minute.”
Does anyone know if other stations like Radwaj are running similar live updates, or is Basma the primary source now?
Ninety-two five barriers is an staggering number. I had no idea the infrastructure expansion had accelerated this dramatically.
Basma FM deserves immense credit for pivoting so quickly. Their reporters are essentially risking their lives for accurate info.
It is heartbreaking to see radio become a survival tool. Safety should not depend on checking bulletins before every trip.