British Prime Minister Andy Burnham and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney convened for their inaugural bilateral meeting in Liverpool on Wednesday, focusing on strengthening defence cooperation and addressing the risks posed by artificial intelligence.
The discussions concluded with the two leaders attending a football match together at Everton’s stadium. According to a statement from the British Prime Minister’s Office, both nations agreed that governments and the technology sector must collaborate to ensure online safety and mitigate the dangers associated with advancing AI capabilities.
A spokesperson for Burnham highlighted a positive shift in industry dialogue, noting that companies developing advanced AI systems are increasingly open about potential risks alongside opportunities. The spokesperson emphasized that policy decisions must be based on evidence rather than speculation, warning that current regulatory frameworks may become inadequate as AI technology evolves.
Despite these concerns, neither the United Kingdom nor Canada currently possesses specific legislation governing artificial intelligence. Britain has adopted a “pro-innovation” strategy since March 2023, relying on sector-specific regulators rather than standalone laws. In Canada, the Artificial Intelligence and Data Act lapsed when parliament was prorogued in January 2025 and has not been reintroduced. Consequently, Ottawa currently manages AI oversight through existing privacy laws and a voluntary industry code.
On the defence front, the leaders addressed disagreements between British and Canadian proposals for an allied military financing bank. The talks also covered Canada’s application to join the UK-led Joint Expeditionary Force and its observer status in the Global Combat Air Programme.
These diplomatic efforts occur against a backdrop of shifting geopolitical alliances. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen recently proposed granting Canada “associate member” status within the EU, as Ottawa seeks to deepen ties with Europe amid escalating trade tensions with the United States.
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