Title: Amex fined $350mn for failing to flag suspected money laundering
URL Source: https://www.ft.com/content/6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45?syn-25a6b1a6=1
Published Time: 2026-10-08T22:03:23.144Z
Markdown Content:
[Accessibility help](https://www.ft.com/accessibility)[Skip to navigation](https://www.ft.com/content/6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45?syn-25a6b1a6=1#site-navigation)[Skip to main content](https://www.ft.com/content/6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45?syn-25a6b1a6=1#site-content)[Skip to footer](https://www.ft.com/content/6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45?syn-25a6b1a6=1#site-footer)
• [Sign In](https://www.ft.com/login?location=/content/6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45)
• [Subscribe](https://www.ft.com/products?segmentId=f860e6c2-18af-ab30-cd5e-6e3a456f9265)
[Open side navigation menu](https://www.ft.com/content/6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45?syn-25a6b1a6=1#o-header-drawer "Open side navigation menu")[Open search bar](https://www.ft.com/content/6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45?syn-25a6b1a6=1#o-header-search-primary "Open search bar")
[](https://www.ft.com/ "Go to Financial Times homepage")
[Subscribe](https://www.ft.com/products?segmentId=f860e6c2-18af-ab30-cd5e-6e3a456f9265)[Sign In](https://www.ft.com/login?location=/content/6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45)
Search the FT Search Close search bar Close
• [Home](https://www.ft.com/)
• [World](https://www.ft.com/world)
Sections
• [World Home](https://www.ft.com/world)
• [Middle East war](https://www.ft.com/middle-east-war)
• [Global Economy](https://www.ft.com/global-economy)
• [UK](https://www.ft.com/world-uk)
• [US](https://www.ft.com/us)
• [China](https://www.ft.com/china)
• [Africa](https://www.ft.com/africa)
• [Asia Pacific](https://www.ft.com/asia-pacific)
• [Emerging Markets](https://www.ft.com/emerging-markets)
• [Europe](https://www.ft.com/europe)
• [War in Ukraine](https://www.ft.com/war-in-ukraine)
• [Americas](https://www.ft.com/americas)
• [Middle East & North Africa](https://www.ft.com/middle-east-north-africa)
Most Read
• [OpenAI annualised revenues $20bn less than previously signalled](https://www.ft.com/content/b66a9858-f8fb-46cb-b506-44bfe26fca2a)
• [Trump considers ‘terminating’ campaign advisers after Balkans trip](https://www.ft.com/content/ea58254a-947e-4e87-86d2-95ffbd8a1c9d)
• [Starbucks has explored takeover of Chipotle in restaurant megadeal](https://www.ft.com/content/79cef26a-e5e9-41d0-9af2-876dc23a9a7d)
• [The online life of the Flydubai attacker](https://www.ft.com/content/a92b9971-b32d-43f5-b078-a31beea62621)
• [How a trillion-dollar hedge fund borrowing spree became Wall Street’s cash cow](https://www.ft.com/content/d313d0ce-d552-463e-9e84-6fa8c3efeeec)
• [US](https://www.ft.com/us)
Sections
• [US Home](https://www.ft.com/us)
• [US Economy](https://www.ft.com/us-economy)
• [US Companies](https://www.ft.com/us-companies)
• [US Politics & Policy](https://www.ft.com/us-politics-policy)
Most Read
• [OpenAI annualised revenues $20bn less than previously signalled](https://www.ft.com/content/b66a9858-f8fb-46cb-b506-44bfe26fca2a)
• [Trump considers ‘terminating’ campaign advisers after Balkans trip](https://www.ft.com/content/ea58254a-947e-4e87-86d2-95ffbd8a1c9d)
• [Starbucks has explored takeover of Chipotle in restaurant megadeal](https://www.ft.com/content/79cef26a-e5e9-41d0-9af2-876dc23a9a7d)
• [How a trillion-dollar hedge fund borrowing spree became Wall Street’s cash cow](https://www.ft.com/content/d313d0ce-d552-463e-9e84-6fa8c3efeeec)
• [Goldman to pay top executives $500mn in special bonuses](https://www.ft.com/content/212f15c8-a897-4db0-bacf-d1556a11b9ed)
• [Companies](https://www.ft.com/companies)
Sections
• [Companies Home](https://www.ft.com/companies)
• [Energy](https://www.ft.com/energy)
• [Financials](https://www.ft.com/financials)
• [Health](https://www.ft.com/health)
• [Industrials](https://www.ft.com/industrials)
• [Media](https://www.ft.com/media)
• [Professional Services](https://www.ft.com/professional-services)
• [Retail & Consumer](https://www.ft.com/retail-consumer)
• [Tech Sector](https://www.ft.com/technology-sector)
• [Telecoms](https://www.ft.com/telecoms)
• [Transport](https://www.ft.com/transport)
Most Read
• [OpenAI annualised revenues $20bn less than previously signalled](https://www.ft.com/content/b66a9858-f8fb-46cb-b506-44bfe26fca2a)
• [Starbucks has explored takeover of Chipotle in restaurant megadeal](https://www.ft.com/content/79cef26a-e5e9-41d0-9af2-876dc23a9a7d)
• [The online life of the Flydubai attacker](https://www.ft.com/content/a92b9971-b32d-43f5-b078-a31beea62621)
• [How a trillion-dollar hedge fund borrowing spree became Wall Street’s cash cow](https://www.ft.com/content/d313d0ce-d552-463e-9e84-6fa8c3efeeec)
• [Goldman to pay top executives $500mn in special bonuses](https://www.ft.com/content/212f15c8-a897-4db0-bacf-d1556a11b9ed)
• [Tech](https://www.ft.com/technology)
Sections
• [Tech Home](https://www.ft.com/technology)
• [Artificial intelligence](https://www.ft.com/artificial-intelligence)
• [Semiconductors](https://www.ft.com/semiconductors)
• [Cyber Security](https://www.ft.com/cyber-security)
• [Social Media](https://www.ft.com/social-media)
Most Read
• [OpenAI annualised revenues $20bn less than previously signalled](https://www.ft.com/content/b66a9858-f8fb-46cb-b506-44bfe26fca2a)
• [Microsoft banned from sponsoring foreign workers for US residency](https://www.ft.com/content/5cfecbba-69ed-42d0-98fd-3ae019144692)
• [China races to build data centres in bid for AI supremacy](https://www.ft.com/content/e1dd8bff-b06d-4a40-bbb7-c0a6a36f1c8e)
• [Wise to pay customers’ tax bills after errors](https://www.ft.com/content/681bea76-370b-4cbe-b1aa-239946ae6e4d)
• [AI upends Singapore’s ‘quant Olympics’](https://www.ft.com/content/ec8b74b6-0cf7-4ded-abd4-85bde8a80df4)
• [Markets](https://www.ft.com/markets)
Sections
• [Markets Home](https://www.ft.com/markets)
• [Alphaville](https://www.ft.com/alphaville)
• [Markets Data](https://markets.ft.com/data)
• [Private markets](https://www.ft.com/private-markets)
• [Equities](https://www.ft.com/equities)
• [Bonds](https://www.ft.com/bonds)
• [Currencies](https://www.ft.com/currencies)
• [Commodities](https://www.ft.com/commodities)
• [Crypto](https://www.ft.com/crypto)
• [Monetary Policy Radar](https://professional-monetary-policy-radar.ft.com/)
• [Wealth Management](https://www.ft.com/ft-wealth-management)
• [Moral Money](https://www.ft.com/moral-money)
• [ETF Hub](https://www.ft.com/etf-hub)
• [Asset management](https://www.ft.com/asset-management)
Most Read
• [How a trillion-dollar hedge fund borrowing spree became Wall Street’s cash cow](https://www.ft.com/content/d313d0ce-d552-463e-9e84-6fa8c3efeeec)
• [French bond sell-off prompts ‘bottom fishing’ across Europe](https://www.ft.com/content/9cf103ed-548e-4b06-baed-71632abca961)
• [Oil prices jump on tanker attacks and slowing flows through Strait of Hormuz](https://www.ft.com/content/ec860f96-5a2b-461a-a897-a957860c3dba)
• [Wise to pay customers’ tax bills after errors](https://www.ft.com/content/681bea76-370b-4cbe-b1aa-239946ae6e4d)
• [Trump says US ‘will not be attacking Iran’ before midterm elections](https://www.ft.com/content/e0cc2789-0e71-401d-8096-d58303970a37)
• [Climate](https://www.ft.com/climate-capital)
• [Opinion](https://www.ft.com/opinion)
Sections
• [Opinion Home](https://www.ft.com/opinion)
• [Columnists](https://www.ft.com/columnists)
• [The FT View](https://www.ft.com/ft-view)
• [The Big Read](https://www.ft.com/the-big-read)
• [Lex](https://www.ft.com/lex)
• [Obituaries](https://www.ft.com/obituaries)
• [Letters](https://www.ft.com/letters)
Most Read
• [Real men don’t do climate change](https://www.ft.com/content/61118fd6-b5d2-4ce1-9a78-4535a0ef3ead)
• [Badenoch’s punchy plan to reunite the right](https://www.ft.com/content/30ea577a-d2e0-4366-9489-223cd38dca82)
• [Kemi Badenoch’s European nightmare](https://www.ft.com/content/8832caa0-2867-4754-841a-75e673686f18)
• [How much longer can the world absorb the Iran shock?](https://www.ft.com/content/37e12a42-d473-4b1b-8fc5-4ea5f06d3bfb)
• [Japan was never normal — and it’s not going to be now](https://www.ft.com/content/54a4c412-f3af-4ba5-b0b1-53bd86b9d172)
• [Lex](https://www.ft.com/lex)
• [Work & Careers](https://www.ft.com/work-careers)
Sections
• [Work & Careers Home](https://www.ft.com/work-careers)
• [Business School Rankings](https://rankings.ft.com/business-education)
• [Business Education](https://www.ft.com/business-education)
• [Europe's Start-Up Hubs](https://www.ft.com/content/ab05487c-72f9-4c1c-9acf-07768693b105)
• [Entrepreneurship](https://www.ft.com/entrepreneurship)
• [Recruitment](https://www.ft.com/recruitment)
• [Business Books](https://www.ft.com/business-books)
• [Business Travel](https://www.ft.com/business-travel)
• [Working It](https://www.ft.com/working-it)
Most Read
• [Goldman to pay top executives $500mn in special bonuses](https://www.ft.com/content/212f15c8-a897-4db0-bacf-d1556a11b9ed)
• [FT and Standard Chartered Business Book of the Year Award 2026 — the shortlist](https://www.ft.com/content/d0b2bf57-56c9-4d49-b721-611fc11df7a4)
• [Could postwar Span housing offer a template for tomorrow?](https://www.ft.com/content/b8f09a07-3d55-4096-8c1f-373f34474fa2)
• [Cold beer and cash only — Chicago’s dive bars are the real deal](https://www.ft.com/content/85ef01cf-76b1-460d-ac65-99a7873d8703)
• [FT ranking: Business school research with impact](https://www.ft.com/content/c7801401-10ff-4ff4-97b4-127a16ee2d0c)
• [Life & Arts](https://www.ft.com/life-arts)
Sections
• [Life & Arts Home](https://www.ft.com/life-arts)
• [Arts](https://www.ft.com/arts)
• [Books](https://www.ft.com/books)
• [Food & Drink](https://www.ft.com/food-drink)
• [FT Magazine](https://www.ft.com/magazine)
• [House & Home](https://www.ft.com/house-home)
• [Style](https://www.ft.com/style)
• [Puzzles](https://www.ft.com/puzzles-games)
• [Travel](https://www.ft.com/travel)
• [FT Globetrotter](https://www.ft.com/globetrotter)
Most Read
• [Anne Carson awarded the 2026 Nobel Prize in literature](https://www.ft.com/content/7eef61f6-2c3f-4c7e-9331-32a25b7dd66a)
• [Which design classic trumps them all?](https://www.ft.com/content/00ed23a8-1038-4025-9236-6eb13e2bc0b8)
• [Chrysler Building taken over as New York luxury office market booms](https://www.ft.com/content/d72a1a53-4989-4e48-88e7-5ca467708823)
• [Facebook sequel The Social Reckoning is Jaws if the shark just ate everyone and kept swimming](https://www.ft.com/content/9b243868-551d-4aaa-8c4f-22a36efd365b)
• [The Uprising — the Peasants’ Revolt as angry and kinetic action epic](https://www.ft.com/content/f3804759-8b93-46c9-8fe3-0bd5b647ba84)
• [How To Spend It](https://www.ft.com/htsi)
• [Stocks Game](https://stockpickinggame.ft.com/)
[Menu](https://www.ft.com/content/6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45?syn-25a6b1a6=1#)[Search](https://www.ft.com/content/6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45?syn-25a6b1a6=1#)
• [Home](https://www.ft.com/)
• [World](https://www.ft.com/world)
• [US](https://www.ft.com/us)
• [Companies](https://www.ft.com/companies)
• [Tech](https://www.ft.com/technology)
• [Markets](https://www.ft.com/markets)
• [Climate](https://www.ft.com/climate-capital)
• [Opinion](https://www.ft.com/opinion)
• [Lex](https://www.ft.com/lex)
• [Work & Careers](https://www.ft.com/work-careers)
• [Life & Arts](https://www.ft.com/life-arts)
• [How To Spend It](https://www.ft.com/htsi)
• [Stocks Game](https://stockpickinggame.ft.com/)
[Financial Times](https://www.ft.com/ "Go to Financial Times homepage")
[Subscribe](https://www.ft.com/products?segmentId=f860e6c2-18af-ab30-cd5e-6e3a456f9265)[Sign In](https://www.ft.com/login?location=/content/6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45)
Search the FT Search Close search bar Close
> Amex fined $350mn for failing to flag suspected money laundering
Subscribe to unlock this article
Save over 40% on Standard Digital
was $540 now $299 for your first year.
Save now on essential digital access to trusted FT journalism on any device. Savings based on annualised monthly price.
[Subscribe for $299](https://www.ft.com/buy/offer/87372855-ead6-49e3-b38e-1065be81bd59?ft-content-uuid=6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45#ref=opportunity-page)What’s included
• Global news & analysis
• Expert opinion
• FT App on Android & iOS
• FT Edit app
• First FT: the day’s biggest stories
• 20+ curated newsletters
• Follow topics and set up personalized alerts
• FT Videos & Podcasts
• 10 monthly gift articles to share
Explore more offers.
Trial
$1 for 4 weeks
Then $75 per month. Complete digital access with exclusive insights and industry deep dives on any device. Cancel anytime during your trial.
[Select](https://www.ft.com/buy/offer/41218b9e-c8ae-c934-43ad-71b13fcb4465?ft-content-uuid=6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45#ref=opportunity-page)What's included
• Global news & analysis
• Expert opinion
• FT App on Android & iOS
• FT Edit: Access on iOS and web
• FirstFT: the day's biggest stories
• 20+ curated newsletters
• Follow topics & set alerts with myFT
• FT Videos & Podcasts
• 20 monthly gift articles to share
• Lex: FT's flagship investment column
• 15+ Premium newsletters by leading experts
• FT Digital Edition: our digitised print edition
Premium Digital
Complete coverage
$75 per month
Complete digital access with exclusive insights and industry deep dives on any device.
[Select](https://www.ft.com/buy/offer/713f1e28-0bc5-8261-f1e6-eebab6f7600e?ft-content-uuid=6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45#ref=opportunity-page)What's included
• Global news & analysis
• Expert opinion
• FT App on Android & iOS
• FT Edit: Access on iOS and web
• FirstFT: the day's biggest stories
• 20+ curated newsletters
• Follow topics & set alerts with myFT
• FT Videos & Podcasts
• 20 monthly gift articles to share
• Lex: FT's flagship investment column
• 15+ Premium newsletters by leading experts
• FT Digital Edition: our digitised print edition
Save over 65%
was $409 now $129 for your first year
Save now on our curated print edition delivered Monday – Saturday* plus our digitised print replica. Savings based on annual price.
[Select](https://www.ft.com/buy/offer/4873ed61-efe5-45ad-b818-ff57d2844919?ft-content-uuid=6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45#ref=opportunity-page)What's included
• Weekday Print Edition
• FT Weekend
• FT Digital Edition: our digitised print edition
• Global news & analysis
• Expert opinion
• Special features
• Exclusive FT analysis
Check whether you already have free access via your [university](https://university-subscription-finder.ft.com/?segmentId=a0e9a794-4c6d-bb35-e4dc-8bd409e0f54f&ft-content-uuid=6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45) or [organisation.](https://subs.enterprise.ft.com/en-gb/licence-finder/?segmentId=9fb23d7d-afe4-12f3-3eaa-ff7a41e9d073&ft-content-uuid=6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45)
[Terms & Conditions](https://help.ft.com/legal-privacy/terms-and-conditions/) apply
*Hand delivery availability confirmed when you enter your address.
Explore our full range of subscriptions.
For individuals
Discover all the plans currently available in your country
[Digital](https://subs.ft.com/spa3_digital_v2?ft-content-uuid=6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45)[Print](https://subs.ft.com/spa3_uk3m?ft-content-uuid=6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45)[Print + Digital](https://subs.ft.com/bundleoptions?ft-content-uuid=6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45)
For multiple readers
Digital access for organisations. Includes exclusive features and content.
[FT Professional](https://professional.ft.com/en-gb/services/professional-subscriptions/?segmentId=8ac1f4a9-6888-8ffa-13aa-f337ac9a4e03&ft-content-uuid=6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45)
[Find out why](https://subs.ft.com/whytheft?ft-content-uuid=6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45)
Useful links
Support
[Help Centre](https://help.ft.com/)[Contact Us](https://aboutus.ft.com/contact-us)[About Us](https://www.ft.com/aboutus)[Accessibility](https://www.ft.com/accessibility)[Careers](https://aboutus.ft.com/en-gb/careers/)[Suppliers](https://aboutus.ft.com/suppliers)
Legal & Privacy
[Terms & Conditions](https://help.ft.com/help/legal-privacy/terms-conditions/)[Privacy Policy](https://help.ft.com/help/legal-privacy/privacy/)[Cookie Policy](https://help.ft.com/help/legal-privacy/cookies/)[Manage Cookies](https://www.ft.com/preferences/manage-cookies)[Copyright](https://help.ft.com/help/legal-privacy/copyright/copyright-policy/)[Slavery Statement & Policies](https://help.ft.com/help/legal/slavery-statement/)
Services
[Share News Tips Securely](https://www.ft.com/securedrop)[Individual Subscriptions](https://www.ft.com/products)[Professional Subscriptions](https://professional.ft.com/en-gb/services/professional-subscriptions?segmentId=383c7f[%E2%80%A6]4-b62d-cb33-4c278e6fdf61&cpccampaign=B2B_link_ft.com_footer)[Republishing](https://professional.ft.com/en-gb/services/republishing/)[Executive Job Search](https://www.exec-appointments.com/)[Advertise with the FT](https://commercial.ft.com/)[Follow the FT on X](https://twitter.com/ft)[FT Channels](https://channels.ft.com/)[FT Schools](https://enterprise.ft.com/en-gb/services/group-subscriptions/secondary-education/)
Tools
[Portfolio](https://markets.ft.com/data/portfolio/dashboard)[FT App](https://applink.ft.com/A6lV/2khsqyrh)[FT Digital Edition](https://digitaleditionapp.ft.com/i9DX/259czdht)[FT Edit](https://applink.ft.com/A6lV/1rpyg617)[Alerts Hub](https://markets.ft.com/data/alerts/)[Business School Rankings](https://rankings.ft.com/business-education)[Subscription Manager](https://subscription-manager.ft.com/)[News feed](https://www.ft.com/news-feed)[Newsletters](https://www.ft.com/newsletters)[Currency Converter](https://markets.ft.com/data/currencies)
Community & Events
[FT Live Events](https://events.ft.com/events-list)[FT Forums](https://forums.live.ft.com/)[FT Leaders Academy](https://leadersacademy.ft.com/)
[More from the FT Group](https://ft.com/more-from-ft-group)
Markets data delayed by at least 15 minutes. © THE FINANCIAL TIMES LTD 2026. FT and ‘Financial Times’ are trademarks of The Financial Times Ltd.
The Financial Times and its journalism are subject to a self-regulation regime under the [FT Editorial Code of Practice](https://aboutus.ft.com/en-gb/ft-editorial-code/).
Close side navigation menu Edition:International[UK](https://www.ft.com/?edition=uk)
Search the FT Search
[Subscribe for full access](https://www.ft.com/products?segmentId=4526c036-7527-ab37-9a29-0b0403fa0b5f)
Top sections
• [Home](https://www.ft.com/)
• [World](https://www.ft.com/world)Show more World
• [Middle East war](https://www.ft.com/middle-east-war)
• [Global Economy](https://www.ft.com/global-economy)
• [UK](https://www.ft.com/world-uk)
• [US](https://www.ft.com/us)
• [China](https://www.ft.com/china)
• [Africa](https://www.ft.com/africa)
• [Asia Pacific](https://www.ft.com/asia-pacific)
• [Emerging Markets](https://www.ft.com/emerging-markets)
• [Europe](https://www.ft.com/europe)
• [War in Ukraine](https://www.ft.com/war-in-ukraine)
• [Americas](https://www.ft.com/americas)
• [Middle East & North Africa](https://www.ft.com/middle-east-north-africa)
• [US](https://www.ft.com/us)Show more US
• [US Economy](https://www.ft.com/us-economy)
• [US Companies](https://www.ft.com/us-companies)
• [US Politics & Policy](https://www.ft.com/us-politics-policy)
• [Companies](https://www.ft.com/companies)Show more Companies
• [Energy](https://www.ft.com/energy)
• [Financials](https://www.ft.com/financials)
• [Health](https://www.ft.com/health)
• [Industrials](https://www.ft.com/industrials)
• [Media](https://www.ft.com/media)
• [Professional Services](https://www.ft.com/professional-services)
• [Retail & Consumer](https://www.ft.com/retail-consumer)
• [Tech Sector](https://www.ft.com/technology-sector)
• [Telecoms](https://www.ft.com/telecoms)
• [Transport](https://www.ft.com/transport)
• [Tech](https://www.ft.com/technology)Show more Tech
• [Artificial intelligence](https://www.ft.com/artificial-intelligence)
• [Semiconductors](https://www.ft.com/semiconductors)
• [Cyber Security](https://www.ft.com/cyber-security)
• [Social Media](https://www.ft.com/social-media)
• [Markets](https://www.ft.com/markets)Show more Markets
• [Alphaville](https://www.ft.com/alphaville)
• [Markets Data](https://markets.ft.com/data)
• [Private markets](https://www.ft.com/private-markets)
• [Equities](https://www.ft.com/equities)
• [Bonds](https://www.ft.com/bonds)
• [Currencies](https://www.ft.com/currencies)
• [Commodities](https://www.ft.com/commodities)
• [Crypto](https://www.ft.com/crypto)
• [Monetary Policy Radar](https://professional-monetary-policy-radar.ft.com/)
• [Wealth Management](https://www.ft.com/ft-wealth-management)
• [Moral Money](https://www.ft.com/moral-money)
• [ETF Hub](https://www.ft.com/etf-hub)
• [Asset management](https://www.ft.com/asset-management)
• [Climate](https://www.ft.com/climate-capital)
• [Opinion](https://www.ft.com/opinion)Show more Opinion
• [Columnists](https://www.ft.com/columnists)
• [The FT View](https://www.ft.com/ft-view)
• [The Big Read](https://www.ft.com/the-big-read)
• [Lex](https://www.ft.com/lex)
• [Obituaries](https://www.ft.com/obituaries)
• [Letters](https://www.ft.com/letters)
• [Lex](https://www.ft.com/lex)
• [Work & Careers](https://www.ft.com/work-careers)Show more Work & Careers
• [Business School Rankings](https://rankings.ft.com/business-education)
• [Business Education](https://www.ft.com/business-education)
• [Europe's Start-Up Hubs](https://www.ft.com/content/ab05487c-72f9-4c1c-9acf-07768693b105)
• [Entrepreneurship](https://www.ft.com/entrepreneurship)
• [Recruitment](https://www.ft.com/recruitment)
• [Business Books](https://www.ft.com/business-books)
• [Business Travel](https://www.ft.com/business-travel)
• [Working It](https://www.ft.com/working-it)
• [Life & Arts](https://www.ft.com/life-arts)Show more Life & Arts
• [Arts](https://www.ft.com/arts)
• [Books](https://www.ft.com/books)
• [Food & Drink](https://www.ft.com/food-drink)
• [FT Magazine](https://www.ft.com/magazine)
• [House & Home](https://www.ft.com/house-home)
• [Style](https://www.ft.com/style)
• [Puzzles](https://www.ft.com/puzzles-games)
• [Travel](https://www.ft.com/travel)
• [FT Globetrotter](https://www.ft.com/globetrotter)
• [Personal Finance](https://www.ft.com/personal-finance)Show more Personal Finance
• [Property & Mortgages](https://www.ft.com/mortgages)
• [Investments](https://www.ft.com/investments)
• [Pensions](https://www.ft.com/pensions)
• [Tax](https://www.ft.com/tax)
• [Banking & Savings](https://www.ft.com/banking-savings)
• [Advice & Comment](https://www.ft.com/advice-comment)
• [How To Spend It](https://www.ft.com/htsi)
• [Special Reports](https://www.ft.com/special-reports)
• [Stocks Game](https://stockpickinggame.ft.com/)
FT recommends
• [Alphaville](https://www.ft.com/alphaville)
• [FT Edit](https://www.ft.com/ft-edit)
• [Lunch with the FT](https://www.ft.com/lunch-with-the-ft)
• [FT Globetrotter](https://www.ft.com/globetrotter)
• [#techAsia](https://www.ft.com/tech-asia)
• [Moral Money](https://www.ft.com/moral-money)
• [Visual and data journalism](https://www.ft.com/visual-and-data-journalism)
• [Newsletters](https://www.ft.com/newsletters)
• [Video](https://www.ft.com/video)
• [Podcasts](https://www.ft.com/podcasts)
• [News feed](https://www.ft.com/news-feed)
• [FT Schools](https://www.ft.com/ft-schools)
• [FT Live Events](https://events.ft.com/events-list)
• [FT Forums](https://forums.live.ft.com/)
• [FT Leaders Academy](https://leadersacademy.ft.com/)
• [myFT](https://www.ft.com/myft)
• [Portfolio](https://markets.ft.com/data/portfolio/dashboard)
• [FT Digital Edition](https://digitaleditionapp.ft.com/i9DX/259czdht)
• [Crossword](https://www.ft.com/crossword)
• [Our Apps](https://subs.ft.com/ft-app)
• [Help Centre](https://help.ft.com/)
• [Subscribe](https://www.ft.com/products?segmentId=d290332b-e8e8-d29b-2ff4-2019b13f008a)
• [Sign In](https://www.ft.com/login?location=/content/6777c34c-876f-4f72-9eec-d3cddb2f1f45)
Leave a Reply